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The Early Years

A Nursing Graduate's Recollections
reprinted from "The Gist," February 23, 1983

It is difficult for Leonora Dosland Oftedal, 92, to remember the little things from that time. The three years she spent in St. Luke's nursing school were, after all, nearly seven decades ago.

But the worth of those years is evident to nurses at Eventide Nursing Home in Moorhead, Minn. A worn copy of "The Cauldron," the 1929 yearbook from St. Luke's Training School for Nurses, is one of the few bits from her past that she keeps in the space shared with another resident. The yearbook rests on the seat of one of her two chairs, as if it were an issue of last month's magazine.

When asked to recall that fragment of her life, she refers to the book, showing photos of the early nurses' home, the hospital, and the doctor she met and married after her training.

"We were the first class to take the state boards," Leonora recalls. "We didn't have regular classes. The doctors taught us what little we did know. We had a book for the state boards to cram with that had questions and answers.

"Anyway, I passed."

There were seven in the class of 1917. It began with eight, but one girl died of diabetes before completing the three years of training.

Leonora, her last name Dosland at that time, came to study at St. Luke's from Perley, Minn., approximately 25 miles to the north. She'd grown up on a farm there with a family of nine children. A sister, hospitalized at St. Luke's for 12 weeks with pneumonia, had given Leonora her first opportunity to see the hospital.

"When we started out, there were three months of probation," Leonora recalls. "Then we got our caps. When we were in training, we wore blue dresses and white aprons."

From a desk drawer, filled with photographs and letters, she finds the portrait from her second year of schooling. Then her hair was dark and pulled back beneath the broad front of her nurse's cap, with unruly curls escaping in some spots. She still has an abundance of hair, fine and white from age.

"I loved the operating room. I don't know why, but I liked it very much," she continues. "We (students) worked as scrub girls, ready to help out.

"If there was an overflow of patients, they put them in the front part of the nurses' home. I never liked night duty there. In fact, I never liked night duty at all."

The nursing students' regular hours were long, from 7 AM to 7 PM. When the day was done and supper finished, it was time for visiting. "You went around from room to room, asking how everyone's day went," Leonora says.

The students were paid $2 a month the first year, $4 a month the second and $6 a month their final year of training. "It wasn't very much, but it helped. Some came from home, too."

Trips back to Perley were infrequent, since she had little spare time away from the Hospital. Rides were provided by acquaintances of the family, or "friends with a motorbuggy," she says.

While in training, Leonora met Dr. Axel Oftedal, an ear, nose and throat specialist who'd left general practice at Hendrum, Minn. to join Hospital founders Drs. Olaf Sand and Nils Tronnes at the Fargo Clinic.

Axel was one of four Oftedal brothers, the sons of a Christine, N.D., pastor, who all attended medical school and eventually joined the Fargo Clinic group practice.

The summer after Leonora graduated, the couple was married. The wedding took place July 24, 1918, and was celebrated on her father's farm. The Oftedals moved into a home near the Hospital, and as was fitting the station of a woman and doctor's wife at that time, she ended her career.

As the nursing yearbook is placed back on the chair, Leonora says, "I kind of enjoy that book once in awhile. I really enjoyed those years."